Corbett
Jim Corbett National Park
is the oldest national park in India and established in 1936 as Hailey National
Park to protect the endangered Bengal tiger. It’s located in Nainital district
of Uttarakhand and was named after Jim Corbett who played a key role in its
establishment. The park was the first to come under the Project Tiger
initiative. An ecotourism destination, it contains 488 different species
of plants and a diverse variety of fauna.Corbett has been a haunt
for tourists and wildlife lovers for a long time. Tourism activity is only
allowed in selected areas of Corbett Tiger Reserve so that people get an
opportunity to see its splendid landscape and the diverse wildlife. In recent
years the number of people coming here has increased dramatically. Presently,
every season more than 70,000 visitors come to the park from India and other
countries.Corbett National Park
comprises 520.8 km2. area of hills, river belts, marshy depressions, grass
lands and large lake. The elevation ranges from 1,300ft (400mts) to 4,000ft
(1,200mts). Winter nights in Corbett Park are cold but the days are bright and
sunny. It rains from July to September.Dense moist deciduous
forest mainly consists of sal, haldu, pipal, rohini and mango trees, and these
trees cover almost 73 per cent of the park. The 10 per cent of the area
consists of grasslands. It houses around 110 tree species, 50 species of
mammals, 580 bird species and 25 reptile species. The endangered Bengal tiger of
India resides here.
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